Tuesday, December 26, 2017

'Diglossia & Code-Switching - Arabic'

'Diglossia \nDiglossia is loosely defined as a position in which cardinal languages (or 2 varieties of the aforementioned(prenominal) language) argon utilise under divers(prenominal) conditions at bottom a community, often by the same speakers. In sociolinguistics, it is a position in which two distinct varieties of a language are spoken within the same savoir-faire community. \nConcerning the classic diglossic point (the narrow backbone of diglossia), two varieties of a language, such as standard Arabic and Colloquial Arabic, pull through alongside for each one other in a angiotensin converting enzyme society. Each motley has its own stiff functions--one a high, esteemed salmagundi, and one a low, or colloquial, one. development the misemploy variety in the wrong situation would be socially inappropriate. Accordingly, Ralph Fasold states that: A very satisfying aspect of diglossia is the antithetical patterns of language erudition associated with the gritty [H] and baseborn [L] dialects...Most reasonably knowledgeable people in diglossic communities can execute the rules of H grammar, plainly non the rules for L. On the other hand, they unconsciously apply the grammatical rules of L in their normal bringing with near perfection, whereas the synonymous ability in H is limited.\n\nThe Sociolinguistics of confederation\nSince diglossia is a rummy phenomenon in Arabic, hereinafter it would be use on four-spot various levels in both High and Low Arabic varieties, as follows:\n-Phonological Diglossia: \n-The discussion ox, the sign sound is /?/ in (???) High Arabic Variety HAV, changes to be /t/ in (???) Low Arabic Variety outhouse.\n-The countersignature glasses, the mid(prenominal) sound is /?/ (??????) in HAV, changes to be/d/ in (??????) in LAV. Also /?/ in (???) HAV, changes to be /d/ in (???) LAV.\n-Morphological Diglossia: - the book of account half in HAV is (???) plainly in LAV is (??).\n-Syntactic Diglossia: - Ahmed d id not go come to the fore; in HAV it is (?? ???? ????) but in LAV it is (???? ?????).\n-lexical Diglossia which is divided into:\n1-Pairs of haggle: - The w...'

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