History

The period from 1870 to 1914 in the history of European nations , termed bracing Imperialism , was characterized by rise of nationalism , the creation of the nation-states of Italy and Germany and unprecedented amplification of colonial empires by the European states . The colonial expansion created extra incentives for ambition among European nations and precipitated the start of World War IWhere Britain previously neglect al to the highest degree alone , it began to face competition from new(prenominal) European rivals , hungry for colonial territories The drive for expansion engulfed in the initiatory place the areas where br in that location was still room for settlement , Africa and the Pacific . At the Berlin West Africa Conference , the so-named circumvent for Africa isolated the clear into diverse parts . So uthwetern Africa and Tanganyika in easternmost Africa went to the Germans , Mozambique and Angola terminate under the check of Portugal , the Congo under Belgium , and France got Senegal , the Cameroons , and some(prenominal) other places in Central Africa , with the rest captured by the British ( The Martian ChroniclesIn the Pacific area , there was another justly thespian to reckon with - the United States that obtained guarantee of Hawaii and the Philippines muted , there was room for European powers . Indochina was occupied by France , New greaseball by Germany , Burma and Malaya by Britain , and China was separated into different spheres of control ( The Martian Chronicles . The British also took measures to pr take affirmable Russian expansion in Asia , gaining control of Cyprus in 1878 as a bulwark of warding off a possible Russian contend on Turkey and occupying Afghanistan .

The British expansion into Tibet to appropriate control of the local population was also motivated by the proneness to prevent Russian expansionJohn Hobson links the colonial expansion , or Imperialism , in the nineteenth century to the rise of nationalism , stating that nationalism , or make waterment of political union on a basis of nationality , was a dominant factor alike(predicate) in dynastic movements and as an inner motive in the tone of masses of population (Hobson , 1902 Although there was also a angle of inclination towards the creation of federations of different nationalities like in Norway or Switzerland , the chemical formula of the day was the emergence of the all-powerful national states c get ined on the concept of a str ong national unity . Examples , tally to Hobson can be Greece , Servia , Roumania , and Bulgaria breaking from Ottoman rule , and the separation of North Italy from her abnormal alliance with the Austrian Empire (Hobson , 1902Perhaps the most significant event in European history at the end of the nineteenth century that was to shape the destiny of the continent was the unification of Germany in 1871 . The new state soon wielded substantial industrial , array and political might that the nation s attractor Otto von Bismarck dictum as a way to establish dominance on the continent . First reluctant to enter the colonial scrape , Germany in the 1880s changed its position and began to charter its share of the colonies proportionable to its political potential . Struggling to bear upon Britain s might , Germany discover that its opportunities were...If you want to get a serious essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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